cytoplasm – inner content concerning the mobile membrane and nucleus of the mobile, largely consisting of a drinking water-based mostly fluid identified as cytosol, in just which are all one other organelles and mobile solute and suspended supplies.

acinus – cluster of glandular epithelial cells from the pancreas that secretes pancreatic secretion during the pancreas.

carotid canal – zig-zag tunnel supplying passage in the base on the skull for the internal carotid artery for the Mind; commences anteromedial on the styloid system and terminates in the middle cranial cavity, near the posterior-lateral foundation with the sella turcica.

coronoid means of the mandible – flattened upward projection through the anterior margin in the mandibular ramus.

afterload – drive the ventricles ought to establish to effectively pump blood against the resistance in the vessels.

contralateral – phrase meaning “on the alternative aspect,” as in axons that cross the midline inside a fibre tract.

choroid plexus – specialised composition containing ependymal cells that line blood capillaries and filter blood to provide CSF within the four ventricles from the Mind.

cell cycle – daily life cycle of only one cell, from its beginning till its division into two new daughter cells.

atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) – peptide hormone produced by the partitions of the atria in response to substantial blood pressure, blood quantity, or blood sodium that lessens the reabsorption of sodium and drinking water in the kidneys and promotes vasodilation.

dihydroxyvitamin D – active form of vitamin D required from the intestinal epithelial cells for your absorption of calcium.

carpometacarpal joint – articulation involving one of the carpal bones check here within the distal row along with a metacarpal bone of the hand.

carbaminohemoglobin – compound of carbon dioxide and haemoglobin, and one of several ways that carbon dioxide is carried inside the blood.

ball-and-socket joint – synovial joint formed in between the spherical close of one bone (the ball) that matches into the depression of the next bone (the socket); found on the hip and shoulder joints; functionally labeled as being a multiaxial joint.

anterior cruciate ligament – intracapsular ligament of the knee; extends from anterior, remarkable surface area of your tibia to your inner facet of the lateral condyle from the femur; resists get more info hyperextension of knee.